Stereotypes

In todays’ society it seems as though everyone is placed into a stereotype that has been developed of every race and how everyone within that race acts/or is. Stereotyping is an issue that affects all races and gender. If someone were to ask what is a women supposed to do when they grow up, is the typical response still to get married, be a stay at home wife and mother, while the father figure of the family goes to work to support the family? What about the women who don’t want to stay at home, the women who want to go and have a career?Stereotypes are present in everyday life, placing the idea that you are only allowed to do what is described in that stereotype. Women are not only affected by what a typical women should do stereotype, but as well as race stereotypes or stereotypes that are based on characteristics that are attained. Women are slowly, but surely starting to change the typically stereotype of them along with proving that they are more than just this obje ct they are looked at as. Stereotypes are present in our lives from when we are a young age. Children’s’ television shows are just as guilty of this problem as regular television shows are.Dora the Explorer, for example, that teaches Spanish to children. But, the main character Dora is of course Hispanic, giving the impression that Hispanic people always speak Spanish to young children who have not been exposed to the multicultural world that America is because they simply wouldn’t be able to comprehend the idea. These stereotypes are even present while going through school being taught that there are different cliques and that you can only fit into one certain clique, like a jock, a nerd, or the dumb cheerleader.There cliques are revealed in multiple shows that attract teenagers. Not only is television responsible for teaching children these stereotypes from a young age, there also are the internet and magazines that contribute to this problem. Technology is no t the only thing to blame; there is also influence by who you grow up around. You are not fully able to make your own decisions or opinions about certain things until you are an adult. The background of your childhood and who you grow up around greatly influence your opinions.Stereotyping only continues in television shows and movies that attractive adults. Examine a typical television sitcom, what role are the women characters playing? For example, in the television show, The Big Band Theory, one of the main characters is an attractive blonde woman who seems to lack intelligence at times. Her best friends in the sitcom are two guys that would fit a nerd type role. It is as if the â€Å"nerds† are only friends with her because of her looks. Stereotypes evident in our lives since we are young, giving the idea that you fit into one of these stereotypes.Such as if you are blonde, then you must be dumb or if you are Asian you must be intelligent. The idea that characteristics you hold places you into a certain stereotype and along with that stereotype you must do the things that are associated with that stereotype. On the other hand, there are many television shows and movies that actually challenge traditional views of women. For example, in the movie Legally Blonde, a blonde white woman in her middle 20’s named Elle Woods depicts what one would think of as â€Å"dumb blonde†.She wears all pink, almost always, her hair and make-up is always perfect and has that high pitch â€Å"like oh my god† voice. But she surprises everyone when she goes to Harvard Law School to become a lawyer; even the professors and fellow collages at the college doubt her. In the end, she prevails and surprises everyone with her knowledge. Elle Woods would be a perfect image of â€Å"girl power†. The thought that yes women can are smart enough to accomplish their dreams that not only men can go to college, get a degree, and become a high paid profession l ike a doctor or lawyer.There are tons of other movies and television shows that depict women the same way as Legally Blonde, so does that imply that women can eventually break these stereotypes that have been placed upon them? Many women do just what these movies and television shows depict women doing. More women go to college to earn degrees and obtain a high paying job. There are women that are doctors, surgeons, and the head CEO’s of companies in todays’ society. These women are the bosses of many other women, but more importantly men.These are prime examples that women are not just staying home taking care of the children in todays’ society, they are going to a well-paying job every day then coming home to do other responsibilities. Women as a whole are breaking these traditional stereotypes that haunt us all. But, the main question behind the problem of stereotyping is who is coming up with these stereotypes? It is not physically possible to classify multi ple people into the same group, simply because everyone is an individual and is completely different from anyone else.Stereotypes are politically incorrect because of these facts. For example, the stereotype that all black people like fried chicken and watermelon. It is nearly impossible that every African American in the world likes these types of food; there is at least one that does not, therefore proving the stereotype invalid. But, we still use these stereotypes every day without even thinking about doing it and by doing these you are in return neglecting the fact that everyone is an individual.In order to stop stereotyping these types of issues must be looked at. While all stereotyping can be considered negative or hurtful depending on what is said. There is a difference between stereotyping and making an observation, as stated before stereotyping would be saying something like all African American people like fried chicken, while on the other hand saying something like there are many Asians at the Science and Engineering library on campus would be considered an observation.By saying an observation, it wouldn’t be considered a stereotyping because the observation is seen with that persons’ eyes therefore in their eyes it would be considered true. Alternatively, stereotyping is stating something that can’t be proven true and also usually possess some kind of hatred or hurtful feelings behind the statement. I believe that many people often get these two ideas mixed up with each other, causing further confusion and more hatred towards certain groups of people. Stereotyping is clearly a large problem in todays’ society.First, the problem needs to be addressed on where it starts, which is often at a young age. The surroundings in which you grow up influence your opinions and ideas as your mind develops which is often the beginning of this problem. This problem develops further with todays’ technology such as television, movi es, the internet, and social networks. Technology is a large part of the stereotyping problem by continuing to show how women should act and be, but it also challenges the problem as well.In order to stop stereotyping, women need to continue to make advances in the world to prove that we are not just an object that stays at home and cleans. Women holding high paying jobs and taking care of themselves without any help is becoming a more common idea. I believe women are starting to change the common stereotype of them and with these advances the idea of stereotyping can start to come to an end but only with the help of everyone in todays’ society.

After the Civil War

After the Civil War, industrialization changed American culture, as railways connected developing urban communities and manufacturing plants pulled in floods of foreign laborers. By the late nineteenth century, numerous reformers looked to enhance the conditions in which numerous Americans worked and lived. Imperialism is the strategy of broadening a country's power over different nations by financial, political or military means. The objective of the Americans for imperialism was for new markets would expand exchange which provided money, military power enhanced control, so it could contend with different nations, and social dominance so it could spread America's way of life like religion, and language. The United States' industrialization was developing so quickly that it was creating a bigger number of products than individuals could consume, and so American Imperialism was justified because of the overabundance of modern merchandise that drove the United States to search for entrance and venture into worldwide markets which were essential in making it a World Power. A U.S. representative' speech had motivations in how the US gained with trades and starting to become wealthy, they still didn't have a strong army nor navy. But it still fought for against the Spanish and fight for the rights of Cubans that suffered under the Spanish empire, even does many Americans didn't support this because many weren't ready for war. However, Albert Beveridge who was running for US Senator in 1898 had motivations to assure that US imperialism was necessary, that it was an ethical commitment to spreading their insight and prevalence of American's religion and government overall less lucky individuals. For McKinley's decision in the early 1900s after the Spanish War ended, with motivations that he pretentiously repudiated the U.S. army accomplishment of the Philippines under their control. The Hawaiian Memorial during 1897, the reason behind this was to remove the US government because they believed their nationality was being extinguished, but the US call to vote for annexation for the need of naval bases to protect the world trade. A letter brought questioning to many Americans if a severe fight between the Philippines and United States was worth the expansion because of the idea of imperialism. Each source shows different points of views on how larger nations gave to the smaller colonies. Social and cultural changes led many in the U.S. to conclude at the time had come for the country to assert its power beyond the borders. American Imperialism was justified because of the overabundance of modern merchandise that drove the United States to search for entrance and venture into worldwide markets which were essential in making it a World Power. As the United States' empire started to be advanced, leaders and officials led the nation in a burst of overseas expansion in which it acquired Hawaii, the Philippines, Puerto Rico etc. The way to sustain prosperity was to find foreign markets for U.S. goods. Beveridge compared the Philippines colonization to U.S. westward expansion across North America and argued that Filipinos were a child-like and savage race incapable of self-governance. The American imperialism was important for the urge to fulfill United States' destiny–as a world power by colonizing, looking for fresh land to conquer in which opening new markets, was a favorable balance of trade, and make exports exceed imports, sought to expand foreign markets. Development was the principal center of American Imperialism justification, which ought to enable the United States to pick up much benefit as could reasonably be expected. This brought about the advancement of new items and administrations, as well as in different nations–this had powered financial development. As innovations expanded, the American homesteads and manufacturing plants creations were significantly more than American natives could expand. The government saw the remote exchange as the solution for American over creation. In any case, this thought of exchange likewise brought problems as the main path for trade products among the US and different countries. The larger part through overcoming those countries that were self-administered or even under control by different countries (the Philippines and Spain). However, the Filipinos felt sold out when the U.S. took control of their country and wound up irate. Indeed, regardless of what the Filipinos felt the Americans would not like to abandon them to self-administer, on the grounds that they since a long time after a short time have strife and botch over there more unfortunate than Spain's wars. Concerning numerous Americans, this thought of development brought riches however for a couple brought demise, as wars caused the passing of numerous soldiers in every country. To the extent the entire needs were concerned, they requested that the wrongdoing (mercilessness battling the Philippines) ought to be ceased and that America could wipe out the disgraceful nation. To be a world power, United States needed to have land beyond its borders (expansion) that the Americans could control. On the time whilst in all the different countries the public economic system become subjected to deep changes in the outcome of the warfare, showing itself mainly in the decline of money, excessive cost of residing—America had not the simplest now not suffered from the struggle, but at the opposite the country had gained by way of it and became during that time World Power. Having increase sources, and a few strategic positioning of colonies better exchange and raise the American financial system. Which kind of along the lines takes place the Manifest Destiny, colonizing overseas lands brought about the United States spreading its wealth, have an effect on and lifestyle overseas. Imperialism turned into a key aspect in creating an extra civil overseas human. Even in changes in the recent past events the imperialistic developments likewise had a worldwide effect that emerged between countries like wars that made an endeavor at holding their opportunity. In the long run, these wars were a factor in the foundations for WWI. But this event to the counter colonialist contention that America shouldn't administer individuals without their assent, by expressing that freedom gets its power from the assent of the administered, just by those equipped for self-government. It contrasted with Indians enable Americans to administer without an assent and parents likewise oversee over their youngsters without their assent. America should spare them from countries as opposed to giving them self-run of catastrophe. Much like a youngster who needs direction (government). With conflicts, outside and within the borders of US, imperialism remains justified more than a century later as it could become the World Power in the past and present.

Legal and finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal and finance - Assignment Example ed with a minimum economic wage and the number of the hours worked in the day should be compensated in the form of overtime if it surpasses the standard working hours. The government sets the minimum wage, and any private or public sector must conform to it. Payment of extra hours worked should be more than the usual working rate. These legislations are provided for by the fair labor standards act administered by the wage and hour division department in the federal system. Workers are also entitled to safety working conditions at workplaces. This law is provided for by the fed under occupational and safety health Act (OSHA). The employees should only work with a free harmful environment, and the organization should take responsibility whenever a person is injured in the cause of duty. The department monitors this by inspections of various firms and ensures that all employees are safe. The federal act also provides for family and medical leave which is unpaid. Hence, employees can always attend to cases of serious health, allow women to give birth and take care of the young ones and any other family responsibility that may befall them. Any organization that does not comply with these laws and denies employee their accessibility is subject to prosecution in a court of justice. Ways on how the salary is arrived at or determined. It should be based on duties, experience, educational investment of the employee and any other relevant factor that may require compensation. This factor prevents exploitation of the employee. However, the compensation of workers must be of market wage rate and employees should be contented with it. Since the organization is trading in a competitive market, demanding of high salaries and more benefits would do a great harm and the employee’s jobs will not be protected (Vargas & Noruzi,2011).. The organization will experience a high costs in operations that may force the firm to lay off workers, or the company may quit operations since

Markets and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Markets and Society - Essay Example But who is Smith? Adam Smith contributes to the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. He was born in born in 1723 in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland and later enjoyed scholarship at the University of Glasgow (Smith, 1994). At 14, he continued his studies at Balliol College at Oxford (Smith, 1994). He became a professor at the University of Glasgow teaching logic course in 1751 and extolled later as the chair of moral philosophy in 1752 (Smith, 1994). Some of Smith’s academic studies were inked in his work of Theory of Moral Sentiments publicized in 1759 (Smith, 1994). In 1764, Smith decided to leave the academe and tutor the Duke of Buccleuch. Only after he retired whence he started writing the book on Wealth of Nations. Smith remained single all his life and died in Edinburgh in 1790 (Henderson, 2007). Although Smith was considered as economist by heart, he was primarily a philosopher and his teachings are inspired by philosophy. Since the theory is philosophically explicated , the contemporary economic disciplined remained applicable up to these days (Smith, 1994). Smith is considered by economists worldwide as the â€Å"father of economics†. He wrote the most integrated and influential book â€Å"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations† in 1776 (Smith, 1994). ... 1).† Smith was the first author who viewed the significance of the specialization and division of labor as primary source of productivity and the principle of â€Å"invisible hand† to illustrate the potential tendency of self-interest-motivated individuals to be directed to undertake works and collaborative activities in accordance to free market system and based on legislated economic and market policies (Smith, 1994; Henderson, 2007). Division of Labor & Contemporary Implications The increase of population, peoples’ migration, and increasing needs of urbanization found division of labor as mechanism to address problems on scarcity of goods and needs for trading. With labor being categorized based on their expertise and skills, companies created branches or divisions to meet its peculiar production needs with the use of technology. For instance, in the production of microSD chips, the ten persons are expected to produce at least a specific number per day. Hence, the division of labor remained significant up to these days because companies are still bound by targeted results with the highest level of industry as desired consequence. This is also true to agro-industrial company. For example, in a pineapple company, the farm-workers are divided into managers, ploughman, harrower, sower, reaper or harvester, pealer, cutter, canning, and labeling. The work forcers will also have that in-charge for marketing, distribution, and accountants. All of these functions are technologically assisted to keep pace with the improvement of trading relations; supply-demand factors; and by the drive for profit. Modern economists call this systematization of labor forces as optimization of performance management. In this theory, workers are

Kodak and Fujifilm Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Kodak and Fujifilm - Research Paper Example It was then that he started experimenting and finally developed a camera by the year 1880 based on which the Kodak Company was initiated. Thus cameras and photographic films were the core products that the company offered to the general public with intention to make it a large business (George Eastman, n.d.). The company had also focused sincerely on advertising of their products considering advertising as an important measure of business (George Eastman, n.d.). The core business of Fujifilm is manufacture of photographic film. This company was founded in 1934 and is now a leading company in the world of photography across the globe. With establishment of the company in 1934, the company gradually expanded globally and opened up its branches across different countries in the world (Corporate History n.d.). The fundamental approach that Kodak has been following for managing its operations has been a humanistic approach. Eastman believed that his employees were highly important and hence should be offered with more than just wages. There are four major principles that the company followed from its initial times. These include: Production of mass products at a low cost, Distribution of the products across the globe, Extensive advertising, and Focus on the customer. There have been three policies on which the management of the company has been maintained. These are: (1) Continuous research for development and growth of the company; (2) Well behaving with the employees to make them feel important and part of the company; and (3) Reinvestment of the company’s profits in expansion of the business (Schreiner, 2012, pp.1-3). The management approach at Fujifilm Company is focused on increasing and maximizing the synergies of its employees towards accomplishment of organizational goals. The company focuses on utilizing its human resources

What is a modern American woman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is a modern American woman - Essay Example American woman today desires to make improvements in her life as indicated by the female character Lain Wigand in The Insider. The character brings out the concepts of being independent, open minded, supportive and intelligence. Independent is state by which one gets the ability to make decision without influence from any person. Women in the modern America want to deal with issues affecting their lives without influence from other people. Most of the women in the books mentioned are depicted as independent people. For instance, Liane made her own decision to stay in marriage with Wigand (Lowell 85). She stayed with her husband during difficulty and she did not care what her parents or other people might say about the marriage. When problems accumulated, and she could not withstand, she made up her mind to quit the marriage. Her husband had gone to testify in a court of law (Henrik 36). The husband does not influence her to continue staying in the marriage when she thought it was not right to continue staying in that marriage. Wigand’s daughter also represents the characteristics of the American woman today. When she learns of some footsteps during the night, she informs her father immediately. This indicates that she decides independently on what to do without consulting. She understands that to inform her father is the right step to take when there are unusual events that are taking place at home. A supportive person is one who offers necessary help to the needy. For example, people suffering from Aids need much help from their family members since most of them cannot handle all duties. The family members who offer this kind of help are supportive (Lowell 86). Lain Wigand In The Insider partly fits and partly fails to fit in the modern American women. When the children suffer from asthma, she supports them

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Case Study - Essay Example The punishment on the four boys has a beneficial impact on the greater society since it teaches on the importance of morals such as respect for one’s property. Through the punishment of the boys, the need to have a well-functioning society devoid of disregard to other people’s property is supported. I strongly feel that the punishment on the boys is morally justified, though the sentencing of the boys may be extremely unreasonable. The punishment is moral since the conduct of the boys cannot be tolerated at any cost. Any wrong action must be followed by a tough consequence. This is the only way that will allow for a complete weakening of any wrong systems that might be thriving in the society. As utilitarianism goes, punishment contributes to a greater good in the society (Williams & Arrigo 180-181). Chang, Juju., Brown, Ely & Effron, Lauren. The Controversial Felony Murder Case of The Elkhart 4: Should Teens Be Sentenced to 50 Years in Prison? 25 Jul. 2014. Web. 24 Mar. 2015.

Immigration to the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Immigration to the United States - Essay Example There have been numerous arguments and ideas put forth, both, by the supporters and critics of immigration to the United States. One of the arguments put forth by those who feel that there need to be restrictions placed on immigrations, is that immigrations dilute the superior composition of the society. They feel that the infusion of heterogeneous groups dilutes the superiority of their countrymen. Earlier, the Americans did not face any problem, doing jobs that were not really meant for the higher strata of the society. However, with the natives of other countries coming in, these jobs have been allocated to them. The Americans, now, have grown increasingly partial in accepting these jobs. This, has, therefore, led to the classification of work. In addition to this, they feel that the immigrants were assets earlier on; and have now transformed into liabilities. It is commonly felt that the immigrant work force is now large and has pushed the Americans out of the work force employed. They also feel that the immigrants are a menace to American ideals. On the other hand, there are th

International Supply Chain Management 342 research paper

International Supply Chain Management 342 - Research Paper Example Chain supply management regards the overall management of goods and products, from their place of origin, to the destination. According to Blanchard (2010), chain supply includes amongst others the storage and movement of raw materials from the source arenas keeping work-in-process inventories, and the eventual supply of finished products from the point of manufacture, to the market area for consumption. Towards meeting the needs of the consumer-base, various joint enterprises, channels and interlinked networks are vital. In this regard, supply chain management is defined as consisting of the design, pertinent planning, execution, management/control and constant monitoring of all supply-related activities; this with the main objective of creating net value for the firm enterprise. In the international chain-process, the building of a competitive infrastructure, the advantage of global logistics, the synchronization of existing supply to prevailing demand levels, and the eventual measurement of global performance standards are included. Thus, supply chain management (SCM hereon), draws majorly from the fields of: logistics, operations management, information technology and procurement; striving for an all-inclusive integrated approach. The integration of core business processes, especially across the supply chain, is for the main purpose of creating value for both the consumers and other stakeholders at large (Blanchard, 2010). As portrayed by the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), the process of supply chain management encompasses different aspects of the business enterprise. These include the sourcing and procurement of raw materials, followed by conversion into end products, and eventual logistics management. Thus, as Cooper, Lambert, & Pagh (1997) portray, inclusive in this regard is the coordination and subsequent collaboration with existing channel partners i.e. intermediaries, third-party service

How Babies Learn Language Compared to How Adults Learn a Second Essay

How Babies Learn Language Compared to How Adults Learn a Second Language - Essay Example They further expand on these skills through imaginary play and through their perception of audio around them, as has been stated (Berk 2004). There is no extraordinary difference here then in regards to how adults being learning a second language as they hone in on their audio perception as well and gradually sound out new words from how they are hearing them formed in their social environment and through educators as well. Babies develop what sociologists and psychologists term as, "private speech" (Berk 2004). Even adults do this when they are learning a second language, and younger children do it when they are engaging in all sorts of activities such as building blocks, art and drawing, fantasy play, and in many other personal areas as well. For example, when adults are learning a second language, often when they are in the privacy of their car or at home they speak the new vocabulary words to themselves, sounding them out and testing themselves to see if they can pronunciate them properly. In Berk's book (2004) some sociologists define how children and adults utilize private speech when they are faced with issues that are relative to their cognitive abilities or issues that promote social challenges as learning language definitely would do. So obviously the correlation between the development of babies, young children, and adults who are learning a second language is absolutely obvious. The cognitive technique is identical yet is just approached in different ways at various stages of life. Therefore, for babies and toddlers, private speech is simply their way of vocalizing their developing cognitive skills. For example, the cooing that babies do early on such as when they are between 1month to 6 months later develops into actual pronunciated words, the first being ma-ma normally then da-da. Sociologists therefore point out that every stage of life is a developmental form of learning, even in adult life (Berker 2004). Liebergott et al (1995) points out that although th e language skills of infants in their first year of life is usually indiscernible it is still considered to be the most important year of cognitive development for babies, especially in regards to communication skills. This is due to the fact that this first year lays the groundwork for future cognitive learning abilities and the verbal sounds that infants hear during this first year and develop are then enhanced upon and developed into actual vocabulary words. Again, the similarity of adults learning a second language is astonishingly similar to the beginnings of vocabulary of that of an infant. This is because adults have to learn how to speak all over again, just in a secondary fashion. So adults, listen, observe and interact with others to develop the necessary cognitive skills to speak the second language fluidly just as infants follow the same developmental phases of their learning processes to develop their initial language abilities. Libergott et al (1995) emphasizes that the interactions between the mother and the infant in regards to vocalizing needs and wants is what helps build on the

No Advertising Essay Example for Free

No Advertising Essay â€Å"What do I wear in bed? Chanel N °5, of course. †Marilyn Monroe mentioned in her interview in 19521. When referring to fragrance, it is hard not to mention Chanel N °5, due to its uniqueness, longevity and popularity, it is associated by others with women, famous and not famous, who have worn it in different eras over its decades. Chanel N °5 is the first perfume launched by CoCo Chanel in 19202, it is not only one of the world’s top selling perfumes3 but also represent a world of fantasy and reflection of the desire and pleasure of the time period. ?Prior to the introduction of magazine, newspaper is the main communication source of information and advertising in the society4. At that time period, it is one of the most effective method for advertisings to enter the house of consumer since the limitation of technological development of radio and television have not yet been discovered. Different from newspaper, magazine does not aim to target everyone, it often has very specific group of target group, presenting information and areas of interest that its target group would enjoy. In the early age of magazine, there was a great emphasize in targeting elite class of the society, which be seen from extremely informative full page of texts. After a realization of increasing number of middle class and immigrants, magazine shifted its target from the elite to middle class5, which lead to the necessity of the use of imagery to communicate. Editors of magazine has shift from elite man with a background of mostly literature to middle class man with a background relating to merchandise. Magazine realized that the profits are not made through subscriptions, but through companies market their products by buying spaces in the issue6. Advertisement in magazines has become one of the most prominent method of marketing or in another word, methods of creating desire. Chanel has always been featured their advertisement in leading female fashion related magazine such as Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar and Elle. This essay will explore the comparison of Chanel N °5 fragrance magazine advertisement from a different time period of 49 years in relationship to the cultural shift and the impact of advertisement from self satisfaction to sexual attraction which represents through values hold in gender, stereotypes, lifestyle, desire and fantasy. The two advertisements that will be used to analyze are the magazine ads of the famous Chanel N °5 perfume. ‘Chanel becomes the woman you are’ print ad in 1959 (Fig1) starring Suzy Parker, one of the most recognizable faces of the 1950s as a supermodel and actress. Suzy Parker was the signature face for Coco Chanel as she has always been associated with elegance and glamour7. The dominant part of the advertisement presents a black and white dreamy photograph of Suzy Parker in a beautiful evening gown with the perfect hair and make up, glancing slightly away from the viewers. The ads also features the well known bottle/ product, Chanel N °5 as a secondary focus with a tag line ‘Chanel becomes the woman you are’ with a paragraph expanding on it: ‘A perfume is different on different women because every woman has a skin chemistry all her own. Chanel N °5 is subtly created to blend with your own delicate essence- to be like Chanel N °5, yet deliciously like you alone. Chanel becomes you because it becomes you. ’. Similarly in one of the contemporary most famous campaign for Chanel N °5 in 2004 (Fig2), Nicole Kidman, a talented and beautiful Australian actress who enters the hollywood famously known for her elegant beauty8 was enlisted to represent the fragrance. The technological development of film, television and recent main information communication and sharing method, the internet, allow advertising to go beyond just a printed page enter to the phrase of story telling. The 2004 Nicole Kidman advertisement has a direct connection to the campaign of a mini-movie/ film which everyone has access through various sources. Due to the popularity of internet and information sharing, it is not a difficult for viewers who see the ads in the magazine to recall and connect the story in the film to print ads, allowing Chanel to create a full advertising campaign which successfully tell a story of the world famous star, Nicole Kidman, who escape from the publicity and fall in love with a stranger. The last scene of the film is used in the print ad, displaying Nicole Kidman when she returns back to her world, with a dialogue: ‘And then she was gone, as she forgotten, i know i will not her kiss, her smile and her perfume’9. The film does not mentioned any word about or show viewers what the perfume it was, the only clue was the necklace ‘N °5’ The print features in magazine depicts a beautiful photograph of Nicole Kidman in a dark background contrasting with her body- the closing eyes and ambiguous posture: turning away from or about to face the viewers in a beautiful modern black evening gown with her simply perfect up-do hair and her N °5 necklace which is wear to her back. The ads does not contain any words or explanation, only present N °5 with the signature bottle which is constantly shown throughout since the first ads. â€Å"Perfume is intended to contribute to our understanding of gender as performance rather than expression, and of identity as practice rather than essence†10 stated by Angela Partington. Fragrance has always been known as the connotation of identity, as the word ‘wear’ is used to describe the action of using. As can be seen in the 1959 Suzy Parker Chanel N °5 Ads, the tagline ‘Chanel becomes the woman you are’ aimed to create a personal, even intimate connection with the object. It does not promotes how special the product itself is, instead, it makes the individual consumer as an important ingredient. The ads makes consumers feel that it is specific individual ‘you’ who makes it extra unique and special. This advertisement illustration the shift from the emphasize in character as moral and internal sense to ethics to identity as a self focused behavior11. In contrast, the Ads featured Nicole Kidman presents an identity of a fantasy figure of famous star, a break from reality in which all women desire to have in real life. The opposite sex attraction is used as the message of this ads. It puts the audiences in a fantasy world and convince them to believe that using the produce will create the same outcome for them. This shows the values holds in identity of the society which self satisfied identity is not enough, it is more of the relationships to other people, the representation of ‘you’ through others’ eyes. The advertisings of Chanel N °5 in the two ads does not only symbolize the values in identity, it is also a great representation of gender and sexuality values hold in the society as well. Both of the Chanel N °5 Ad depicts women in a beautiful evening gown which certainly is going to attend an important social event. The two ads illustrates the roles of women in the society as a powerful individuals who has social status, not the women in the past who expect to stay home. They are the representation of the equality and balance of gender roles, and what women in the time period are desire to be. As sex roles evolved, with women entering the workforce and pushing for equality, sexual appeals casting the woman as a sex object is no longer a popular and rightful subject to present12. Referring to ‘The Erotic History of Advertising’, there is a shift of the theme of turning on men to representing the power- women in control13. It can be seen in the 1959 Chanel N °5 Ads, as the ad does not have any reference to any sexual attraction, only focusing herself in control of her own identity and representation. The different approach, however, generating the same effects, is taken in the 2004 Nicole Kidman Ads, it is the representation of the current society, how the society control her as a role of super star and how she uses perfume to make a man ‘remember’ or be under her control. It seems like there is a great manner in revisiting the theme of sexual attraction in the society. â€Å"Fragrance is a material, symbolic and visual object, and ‘image’/ fantasy articulating not just luxury and glamour, but a range of desires for transformed bodies, auto-erotic, sensual and socio-sexual experiences. 14 The discussion of gender and sexuality cannot be complete without the discussion of skin explosion as sexuality. Chanel has always been known to represent elegance, glamour and class15 which is why advertisings by Chanel are almost always associate with women attending an event in a beautiful gown . ‘Chanel becomes the woman you are’ ads display elegance in a simply conservative way, as seen through her fashionable dress of ruffles, covering Suzy Parker’s whole body, left only with the main emphasize of her face- her identity. This demonstrate their aim to sell personal identities for self satisfaction which is well supported with the text and tagline. The ads display how the society before may seen the use of sexuality to sell as an unacceptable methods and unfashionable topic to talk about in the society. In contrast, the 2004 Chanel N °5 Ads presents sexuality through various motifs such as the skin which shown through the very low cut back dress and the emotion on Nicole Kidman’s closing eyes. It is clear today that one of the leading marketing trend that would attract people’s enjoyment and attentions would involve more skin as the viewers are no longer limited to women but also to men. However, Chanel have use sexuality in a very elegant way through one technique described by the brand researcher William Baue, ‘focusing on fantasy allowed Chanel to harness the power of sexuality without crossing the border into distaste’16 Fantasy has always been associated with fragrance as a method to create desire17 which is the main motive of advertisement. In both ads, Chanel has chose to represent the brand itself through an actress- an individual whom placed in between the line of reality and dream. In 1959 Ads, even though the focus of the campaign is ‘you’ as a viewer, however, Chanel chose to represent its viewer as Suzy Parker, the famous actress. The connection of reality and fantasy is quietly made in a way that viewers may not even realize the fantasy they are dreaming of. Even through the text in the ads describe the quality and ingredients which makes the perfume becomes you as a person, it also touches on the fantasy aspect in term of the values of gender, power, identity and status described above. In obvious way, the ads featured Nicole Kidman shows and put viewers into a fantasy world in reality. Due to the technological development, the film became dominant part of the campaign allowing viewers to explore, take a break from reality and leave them with a desire- desire to become like Nicole Kidman and putting the message in their face that Chanel N °5 will allow ‘you’ to be like that. The unchanged method of using fantasy as desirable motifs to sell fragrance18 have proved that the women from then and now have and will always been interested and attracts to the word ‘could’, what she could be, what she could do and where she could go- the stage of dreaming. The development of technology allowed the 2004 Nicole Kidman campaign to successfully tell a fantasy story which almost force viewers to create their imagery fancy lifestyle picture in her head, which then lead to the desire to own the object advertised. In conclusion, the different time period advertisement of Chanel N °5 perfume in magazine advertisement demonstrate the shifting values from identity as self satisfaction toward the impressions of others. Advertisement of the two ads has became the reflection of the society’s value in gender, lifestyle, sexuality and desire. Moreover, fragrance will always be sold with a desirable motif through fantasy, it only varied in the term of the presentation method and techniques, mostly through the language of photography and language, that would attracts and communicate the people of the time.

Brand Promotion of Nestle Essay Example for Free

Brand Promotion of Nestle Essay Nestle has a wide market for infant food in India. Nestle India enjoys a monopolistic position in baby foods Nestle has about 80% of market share in the baby cereal segment alone – which is a promising segment in future. Some of the Infant foods of nestle includes: Lactogen, Cerelac, Good Start, NAN, Nido etc. And all the infant foods except Nido come in different and innovative tastes according to the stages and growth of the children. Sauces and Ketchups: Nestle India introduced versatile types of sauces and ketchups according to the taste buds of Indian consumers under the brand name â€Å"Maggi†. There are numerous varieties of sauces which range from usual Tomato sauces, tangy ones, sour ones, continental ones, to the recent tamarind sauce which is yet to be introduced in some of the localities in India. Breakfast cereals: Nestle International has already taken up the breakfast segments of the International consumers. There is no doubt that Nestle India would also take up the Indian markets in its hands by the wide range of breakfast cereals. Some of the cereals include Nesquik which is targeted towards the kids, Cheerios towards Adults and Cookie Crisp for all age groups. Milk and dairy products: Milk: The largest segment of nestle is Milk and Dairy products. Nestle India focused and involved closely in this sector for the last 3 decades, also in the process of developing strong relationship with more than 85,000 farmers country wide. As a result Nestle has the best quality milk in India. Dairy products: Nestle is known for its dairy products especially, â€Å"Milkmaid† which has an unbeatable taste and other dairy products of nestle includes fresh and natural curd, light curd, and fruit flavored curd Famous chocolates of nestle includes Nestle Milk Chocolate, Nestle Milky bar, Nestle Munch, Nestle Kitkat, Nestle Bar One, and Polo. All these chocolates come in different flavors. Instant Food and Cooking Aids: Noodles: Nestle India’s Instant noodles â€Å"Maggi† is preferred by 80% of the consumers around the nation and the brand Maggi provides lots of attractive and tasty noodle variety targeting the kids and the adults especially office going people. Maggi is the largest and the most loved brand of Nestle India presently Maggi comes in 9 different and innovative flavors. Cooking Aids: An Indian Masala powder for cooking for enhancing the taste of the food we cook. â€Å"Maggi Bhuna Masala† is the magical powder which increases the taste of Indian food. Bottled water: Nestle has launched its packaged drinking water â€Å"Pure Life† which is an upcoming water brand o nestle sure to hit the markets of India. Nestle India – Market Leader: Nestle India is the market leader of Infant food, Instant coffee, and Milk Maid, the greatest market leader in Instant noodles â€Å"Maggi’. Case Studies of Nestle India: Social Impact of Nestle Global: Water saving initiatives held in India: Nestle India conducted a water saving campaign in Moga, Punjab where the brand has the largest milk districts. The campaign was about the water scarce and how scarce in water affects the production of milk. Happy Day in New Papua Guinea: Joining hands with the ministry of health in New Papua Guinea, Nestle conducted a Personal hygiene program initiating the nutritive values and health ailments faced due to the nutrition deficiency. Awareness campaign in North Africa – Nido: Nestle in North Africa conducted an awareness program regarding their launch of Nido in the markets of North Africa. Focusing on feeding mothers and infants. Nestle also conducts various awareness programs in different regions instructing the importance of water and the benefits of the purity and innovation of Nestle’s Water. Products of Nestle in India: (Pictorial Representation) Infant Formula: Sauces and Ketchups:

Annotated Bibliography: Automated Brain Tumor Detection

Annotated Bibliography: Automated Brain Tumor Detection V. Zeljkovic et al.(2014)[1]] proposed computer aided way of automated brain tumor detection with MRI images. This technique enables the particular segmentation of tumor tissues by with the correctness and also reproducibility just like physical segmentation. The outcomes display 93. 33% precision with irregular images and also total accuracy with healthy brain MR images. This technique for tumor detection with MR images also gives information relating to it's specific location and also documents it's design. As a result, this particular assistive technique enhances investigative effectiveness and also lowers the opportunity of human mistake and misdiagnosis. S. Ghanavati et al. (2012) [2] delveloped a multi-modality framework for automated tumor discovering is actually recent, fusing unlike magnetic Resonance Imaging strategies which includes T1-weighted, T2-weighted, as well as T1 along with gadolinium comparison agent. The intensity, shape deformation, symmetry, as well as consistency capabilities have been produced from each image. H. Yang et al. (2013). [3] experimented many segmentation strategies, no approach can easily segment all the b rain tumor information sets. Clustering as well as classification approach are very vulnerable with the 1st parameters. A few clustering strategies certainly are a stage operations and donot maintain the connectivity among regions. Training data and the appearance of the tumor strongly affect the results of the atlas-based segmentation. Edge-based deformable contour model is experienced the initialization with the evaluating curve as well as noise. H. Kaur et al. (2014) [4]has dedicated to the brain tumor detection strategies. The brain tumor detection is is definitely an essential vision application inside the medical field. This specific work offers firstly displayed an evaluation about a variety of well-known strategies for automated segmentation of heterogeneous image information that can require an actions towards bridging the gap in between bottom-up affinity-based segmentation techniques as well as top-down generative model based structured strategies. The key purpose of the work is usually to find out a variety of ways to detect brain tumor in a effective methods. The way to unearthed which the absolute almost all of active techniques has ignored the quality images likes including images along with noise or bad brightness. Also many techniques target tumor detection has neglected the use of object based segmentation. To overcome the limits of previously work a new strategy has been offered in this research work. I.Maiti et al. (2012) [5] offered a new way for brain tumor detection is developed. For this purpose watershed method may be used in combination with edge detection operation. It is a colour based brain tumor detection method using colour brain MRI graphics in HSV colour space. The RGBimage is changed into HSV coloring image by which the image is split in several regions hue, saturation, as well as intensity. After contrast enhancement watershed algorithm is applied on this image for every region. Canny edge detector is put on this result image. after combining the three images final brain tumor segmented image is obtained. M.S R et al.(2014)[6] proposed a segmentation and k-means clustering is combined for the improvementt evaluation regarding MR images. The results that translate the actual unsupervised segmentation techniques better than supervised segmentation techniques. The pre-processing is needed to display images from the supervised segmentation methods. The image training and testing data which significantly complicates the process though the picture analysis regarding known K-means clustering process is straightforward in comparison with used fuzzy clustering techniques. H.AejazAslam et al.(2013)[7] have suggested a new way of image segmentation applying Pillar K-means criteria. The system can be applied this k-means criteria optimized after Pillar. Pillar algorithm takes this keeping pillars should be located as far from each other to be able to avoid this force distribution of a upper limit, because just like the number of centroids between data distribution. This algorithm can optimize this K-means clustering with image segmentation in the issues with precision along with calculation time. A. Al. Badarneh et 's. (2012)[8] suggested a an automatic classification method for tumor of MRI images avoiding this Automatic classification of MRI images involves extreme accuracy, considering that the non-accurate examination along with postponing supply of the accurate inspection would produce raise the prevalence of more serious conditions. This work demonstrates the effects of neural network (NN) along with K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN) algorithms upon brain tumor.. the results demonstrate that technique accomplishes 100% classification precision applying KNN along with 98. 92% applying NN. K.Sharma et al.(2014)[9] discussed magnetic resonance imaging is important imaging strategy used in the detection of brain tumor. brain tumor is one of the most harmful diseases occurring among several people. brain MRI performs an essential role for radiologists to detect and treat brain tumor patients. Research of the medical image by the of the radiologist is a difficult process along with the accuracy is determined by his or her experience. Thus, the actual computer aided techniques becomes really important as they overcome these limitations. Many automated methods are offered , but automating this method is extremely challenging because of various appearance of the tumor among the different patients. There are many feature extraction and classification methods which are used for detection associated with brain tumor from MRI pictures. S.Royet al.(2013)[10] reviewed the several recent brain tumor segmentation along with diagnosis methodology for MRI of brain image. MRI is an advanced medical imaging method providing prosperous information about the human soft-tissue structure. there are different brain tumor diagnosis and segmentation methods to find the segment a brain tumor from MR Images. These detection iand segmentation strategies are evaluated with signifiance placed on Informative advantages and drawbacks of such methods for brain tumor diagnosis and segmentation. The usage of MRI image detection and segmentation in different techniques are defined. Natarajan et 's. (2012) [11] proposed brain tumor recognition method for MRI human brain images. The MRI human brain images are generally firsty pre-processed using median filtration, then segmentation of image is performed using threshold segmentation and also morphological functions are used to obtain the tumor region. This method provides accurate shape of tumor within MRI human brain image. Manoj et .al. (2012) [12] explained the information of size of tumor plays critical role with the the treatment of malicious tumors. Manual segmentation of human brain tumors as of magnet Resonance images is a challenging and also time cousuming task. This method for the discovering of tumor in human brain by segmentation and histogram thresholding. The prepared process can be efficiently useful to identify contour of the tumor and it is geometrical description. It can be helpful application for the experts especially the doctors entertained in this particular field. Roopali et.al.. (2014)[13] disscused the segmentation strategy, which was carried out using a method based on threshold segmentation, watershed segmentation along with morphological operators. This proposed segmentation method seemed to be experimented with MRI scanned images associated with human brains: hence finding tumor in the images. Samples of human brains were taken, scanned applying MRI process and were prepared through segmentation methods this provides the efficient end results. Nisha et.al.(2014)[14] described the method aims the automatic detection along with classification| of human brain tumors while benign as well as malignant. The performance proposed by the system is usually 96%. This proposed method concentrate on this segmentation associated with MRI and helps in the automatic detection of human brain tumor through the assistance of level set method with the classification of tumor as benign or malignant using artificial neural syatem. Kanimozhi and Dhanalakshmi et.al. (2013) [15] described the basic algorithm for detecting the actual variety and outline of tumor in brain MR images is described. Usually, CT scan as well as MRI that could possibly in intracranial hole produces a entire image of brain. This image is visually|examined by the overall specialist for identification and examination of brain tumor. To stay away that , it uses computer aided technique for segmentation (detection) of brain tumor on the basis of two algorithms. This allows the actual segmentation of tumor tissues along with correctness and reproducibility comparable to physical segmentation. In including, it also reduces the full time for examination. At the ending of treatment the actual tumor is extracted from MR image and its exact location and also the outline identified . Any time degree of tumor is shown based on amount of region determined on the cluster. Njeh, Ines et al. (2014)[16] researched at an instant distribution-matching, data-driven algorithm for 3d multimodal MRI brain glioma tumor and edema segmentation in several strategies. They learned non-parametric model distributions which in turn characterize the typical areas in present information. then they explained his or her segmentation problems since optimisation of various expense features of the similar type, each that contain two terms distribution matching earlier, which in turn examines an international similarity among distributions, and a smoothness before prevent the occurrence of small, isolated areas in the solution. Obtained using recent bound-relaxation results, the actual optima in the value features provide the actual complement in the tumor region as well as edema region in almost real-time. According to global instead of pixel wise data, the proposed algorithm doesn't need the learning on the sizable, manually-segmented training set , as may be the situa tion involving modern day methods. Thus, the results are independent to the choice of a an exercise set. Quantitative evaluations in the publicly available training and assessment information fixed from the MICCAI multimodal brain tumor segmentation challenge (BraTS 2012) Obtained using recent bound-relaxation results, the actual optima in the value features provide the actual complement in the tumor region as well as edema region in almost real-time. According to global instead of pixel wise data, the proposed algorithm doesn't need the learning on the sizable, manually-segmented training set , as may be the situation involving modern day methods. Thus, the results are independent to the choice of a an exercise set. Quantitative evaluations in the publicly available training and assessment information fixed from the MICCAI multimodal brain tumor segmentation challenge (BraTS 2012) shown that their algorithm assure an incredibly competing effectiveness for complete edema and tu mor segmentation, among nine existing methods, obtaining a desirable calculating execution time (less than 0.5 s per image). Njeh, Ines et al. (2014)[16] looked at an immediate distribution-matching, data-driven formula intended for 3d multimodal MRI brain glioma growth and edema segmentation in several strategies. These people learned non-parametric model distributions which in turn characterize the typical areas in today's information. After that, many people stated his or her segmentation complications since optimisation involving various expense features in the similar kind, every single made up of a pair of phrases some sort of submitting matching earlier, which in turn examines an international likeness among distributions, and ( some sort of smoothness previous to avoid the incident involving tiny, isolated areas in the remedy. Obtained using recent bound-relaxation final results, the actual optima in the selling price features provide the actual complement in the growth spot as well as edema spot in almost real-time. According to global instead of pixel clever data, the actual proposed formula doesn't need yet another learning on the large, manually-segmented training fixed, as may be the situation involving modern day methods. Thus, the actual coming answers are in addition to the selection of a workout fixed. Quantitative opinions inside the openly available training and assessment information fixed on the MICCAI multimodal brain growth segmentation obstacle (BraTS 2012) shown that will his or her formula assure an incredibly competing effectiveness intended for comprehensive edema and growth segmentation, between nine current competing methods, obtaining a desirable calculating execution occasion (less as compared to 0. 5 utes every image). Roy, Sudipta et al. (2013) [17] mentioned tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) information is an essential but difficult manual task performed by medical professionals. Automating this procedure is a challenging job due to higher diversity in the visual of tumor tissues between various affected individuals and oftentimes similarity with the common tissues. MRI is definitely an improved professional medical imaging technique providing abundant information about the human tissue anatomy. There are various human brain tumor detection with segmentation techniques to detect and segment a human brain tumor from MRI images. These detection and segmentation methods are usually evaluated having a significance added to enlightening the advantages and drawbacks of human brain tumors detection and segmentation. Using MRI image detection and segmentation in several methods can also be explained. In this article a quick overview of various segmentation for detection of human br ain tumor MRI of human brain have been discussed. Sapra, Pankaj et al. [18] described and compared the particular technique of automated detection of brain tumor by magnetic Resonance image (MRI) used in various stages of computer Aided Detection Process (CAD). Brain Image classification approaches are usually studied. Existing strategies are simply divided into region based and contour based strategies. These are usally focused on complete improved tumors or specific kinds of tumors. The quantity of sources needed to spell out there large number of| information is selected for tissues segmentation. In this paper, modified image segmentation approaches were applied on MRI scan images to be able to detect human brain tumors. Also in this paper, a modified Probabilistic neural Network Circle (PNN) model that is created on learning vector quantization (LVQ) together with image and data analysis and treatment approaches proposed to transport out a automated human brain tumor classification using MRI-scans. The evaluation from the modifi ed PNN classifier functionality is measured with working out functionality, classification accuracies and computational time. The simulation results discovered how the modified PNN provide fast and accurate classification in contrast to the particular image processing and published conventional PNN approaches. Simulation results also discovered how the proposed method outer forms the corresponding PNN process offered and successfully handle the technique of human brain tumor classification inside MRI image together with 100% reliability. Harati, Vida et al. 2011) [19] offered a much better fuzzy connectedness (FC) algorithm based on a variety for the reason that the seed point is selected automatically. This algorithm is actually independent of the tumour type when it comes to their pixels intensity. Tumour segmentation evaluation results based on similarity criteria show a better effectiveness from the proposed approach set along with the common methods, specially with MR images, with tumour areas with low contrast . Thus, the recommended technique is ideal for improving the the ability with automated estimation of tumour size and also position of brain tissues, which supplies more accurate study of necessary surgery, chemotherapy, and also radiotherapy techniques. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK The brain tumor detection is a critical application of medical image processing. The literature survey has shown that probably the most of existing methods has ignored poor quality images like noisy images or poor brightness. Also the a lot of the presented work on tumor detection has ignored the usage of object based segmentation. The general goal of the research work would be to efficiently detect the brain tumor using the object detection and roundness metric. The brain tumor detection is a critical application of medical image processing. This work has firstly presented an evaluation on various well-known approaches for automatic segmentation of various image data that has a step toward bridging the distance between bottom-up affinity- based segmentation approaches and top-down generative model based techniques. The key contribution of the job would be to discover various approaches to detect brain tumor within an efficient way. The literature survey has shown that probably the m ost of existing methods has ignored poor people quality images like noisy images or poor brightness. Also the a lot of the traditional techniques of tumor detection has ignored the usage of object based segmentation. This work has proposed a fresh object based brain tumor detection using combined with the decision based median filtering. The method has shown relatively efficient results than neural based tumor detection technique. The design and execution of the proposed algorithm is done in MATLAB using image processing toolbox. The evaluation has shown that the proposed method has achieved around 94 % accuracy that has been 78 % in neural based technique. Also for high corrupted noisy images the proposed method has shown relatively effective results compared to the neural based tumor detection. Even using cases neural based tumor detection fails for highly corrupted noisy images. In near future we shall propose a fresh improved brain tumor detection approach that'll improve t he accuracy of tumor detection techniques further using fuzzy-neuron based image segmentation. Further the usage of the proposed algorithm will also be extended by utilizing theproposed technique for the breast cancer and also for skin detection. Why Do Babies Bite? Why Do Babies Bite? Baby Biting Imagine that you are out with your child in the park or somewhere where your child interacts with others of the same age and then suddenly you see something strange in your child. Your child has turned into a little vampire! The first action that every responsible parent will think is to discipline their child. Which is normal but there is a better way of handling the situation. Biting is always a normal habit for any growing child. This should be a shock to any parent especially the first time parents. Your child will always bite for different reasons. Children are very curious and hence they bite to see what will happen next. The phase of biting is mainly between the ages of 1-3 years in children. They will always bite anything that is somehow attractive. Something encouraging is that after this age they will outgrow it. Biting is something that you really want to discourage your child from practicing. Don’t be stressed, there are some of the ways that you can apply to stop your young vampire from biting. Why Does A Baby Bite? Teething Some babies just don’t bite for the sake. Your baby might be teething and hence he will go for biting so as to soothe the irritating gums. Don’t always mistake your baby but understand him first. To prevent him from doing it then provide him with an alternative like a frozen bagel or a teething ring to chew. Sometimes you might find out that your child is not teething yet he is biting. He might also no be anxious about anything which is another cause of biting. When you notice this kind of behavior early, and then try to stop it at the early stages before it becomes your child’s habit because it may be dangerous. Biting should not always be considered as a game of any sort. Your child’s relation with his siblings can be sometimes very dangerous because they might treat biting as a game ending up giving the baby a love bite at some point. Always make sure that when your child bites no is there laughing at him and this is mainly the older siblings. What you should take care of and never try to entertain is using your child’s biting as an excuse to give in to his demands. Always ensure that your child’s daycare understand your approach and are ready to follow them. Other Reasons There are many reasons why children bite and when they do so it is not always with a bad intension. The first reason is that your child can be biting because he undergoes a lot of pain. Teething is part of your child’s growth process but it is somehow painful to them. Your child will try to relieve the pain by biting on any object that they see. This is because of their swollen gums that are kind of itchy. Secondly, children are naturally explorers. Most children can do anything so as to explore their surrounding. The children mostly use their hands to explore their environment but similarly they use their teeth very well. Anything that they always touch will automatically end up in their mouth. At this age, the kids are not able to prevent themselves from doing that because they are still very innocent. Most children always bite so as to see the reaction that will follow the action. They do it on their age mates or even their older siblings not knowing the amount of pain they are inflicting on them. This is the part of their exploration and curiosity. The sound of pain or exclamation will surprise the kids and they would want to do it more. Attention seeking is also one of the major reasons for biting in kids. The kid can see that his parents are ignoring him in different ways and this will make him bite. This one is one of the bad behaviors but the kids will rather go for it even if the attention is negative. Children also get frustrated like the grown ups. The only problem is that it is hard for them to show their frustrations through words. They will go for biting so as to alert you on something, for example if he is hungry or wants his toy back. The kinds can also use biting as a means of communications to the other kinds telling them that thy do not enjoy their presence. Part 2: What to Do When Your Baby Bites? If it’s about not having the language skills then always try to translate them into words, for example your child might be angry with you. This is important because you are helping your child express his feelings in the appropriate ways. Always try and reinforce your child hen he uses feelings in any way and then always ensure you give your child age appropriate choices because this will reduce their biting. Your child can be disturbed by things such as the TV or lights or even certain activities. The moment you notice this turn off the source of his disturbance. Ensure you take your baby out at the most appropriate time like when he is full. Always inform other cares about the situation of your child and again provide your child with the most suitable environment. Don’t forget to comfort your child when you see the problem. For example give her a hug. If your child is experimenting on biting then you can take a very firm action on your child, for example explain to him unemotionally that biting is bad and then turn to the victim and comfort him. Always try and explain to your baby the dangers of biting showing him what he has done has led to crying of another person. If your child needs more play then you should set aside some time every day for that, for example after meals. Ensure that you tell the other care takers about it so that it can be a continuous process. You can also go an extra step and include activities into the child’s daily routine for example some jumping before bed. Sometimes your child can be over tied and will require some extra rest, take an action by increasing the amount of rest b some minutes for a few weeks. Part 2: What to Do When Your Baby Bites? If your baby is teething then make sure you have a cool teething ring to prevent him from biting others Make sure you provide your child with things that can make them bite if they miss. When your child grows old enough encourage him to use words instead of biting. Give your child a lot of your time so that he does not bite so as to get attention Always praise your child when you see that he is doing a lot of good things. For example if he is not biting his friends or his siblings. Be generous with your praise and make sure that you are specific like â€Å"good boy† More tips on stopping a baby from biting Ensure that you stick to the plan. For any good plan to work, you need attention, energy, consistency and support from the other family members. Always give clear commands and they should be simple and positive. Children cannot understand if you tell the negatives and so always try to encourage them to leave the practice positively. When you need any help, don’t rush to the extreme that is the doctors. Instead get advice from the friends and other parents. For more information, watch this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ3My9EBC60 Part 4: When to See a Doctor Biting is normal but sometimes it can to a worrying stage. At this worrying stage you need to see specialists who will advice you accordingly. Summary Every child must bite in his stage of development and it is a normal action. It is now the responsibility of the parent to control the action and advice her child accordingly.

the revenge of islam :: essays research papers

HOUSTON, Texas (CNN) -- Enron security guards were stationed on the 19th and 20th floors of the company's building here Tuesday to prevent further shredding of documents, company lawyers said during a federal court hearing. Former executive Maureen Castaneda said Monday employees were shredding documents as late as January 14, in spite of the company's December bankruptcy filing that costs thousands of investors and employees their life savings. In the wake of the reports of continued shredding, Enron lawyers said the company allowed FBI agents in the building to interview employees and that guards had been posted round the clock to prevent more document destruction. Some 40 attorneys representing investors asked a judge to place federal marshals or an outside firm's security guards in the Enron building to prevent shredding. The lawyers also asked the judge to take possession of all documents relevant to the investigation into the collapse of the energy giant -- including boxes of shredded papers they said company executives ordered destroyed. It was also revealed in court that shredded documents were found in a wastebasket, which was turned over to authorities. It is not clear who conducted the search in which the papers were discovered. Packing materials become evidence MORE STORIES Shredding through history Ex-Enron exec: Shredding went on after probe began VIDEO/AUDIO †¢ Enron collapse hurts Houston charities †¢ Enron: A tale of two meetings MORE STORIES †¢ Ex-Enron exec: Shredding went on after probe began †¢ Lawyer who wrote document memo quizzed †¢ Terms set for sale of Enron's Indian plant †¢ Andersen blame game heats up EXTRA INFORMATION †¢ Guide to the fall of Enron †¢ Bush administration ties †¢ Chapter 11 timeline RESOURCES †¢ In-Depth: The end of Enron? †¢ Protect your 401(k) †¢ TIME.com: Inside the scandal †¢ In Focus: What happened? LEGAL RESOURCES Latest Legal News Law Library FindLaw Consumer Center Select a topicBankruptcyDiscriminationDivorceEstate PlanningLandlord-TenantPersonal InjuryTaxes Castaneda said she took boxes of shredded paper home with her to use as packing material. She later realized the significance of the refuse. She recalled e-mails telling employees how to handle financial documents. "One said our policy is not to destroy documents, given the threatening legal suits," she told CNN. "And that's what made me realize that I had more than just shreds." "It is an absolute smoking gun," said Castaneda's attorney, Paul Howes, referring to the shredded papers. Howes is with Milberg, Weiss, a San Diego-based firm that specializes in class action suits.

Was Eugenics Ever Moral? Essay -- human species, charles darwin

Eugenics is the study or belief in the possibility of improving the qualities of the human species. Sounds good, right? But the question here is, is it moral to sacrifice someones life or the ability for someone to create life in the name of science? Surely Francis Galton and Gregor Mendel thought so. In the nineteenth century, biology was at its peak. Charles Darwin, who just happens to be Galton’s cousin, had just introduced his idea of survival of the fittest. Galton then took that thesis and dissected it. The result of that mess was what we know today as eugenics. The initial proposal was for genetically perfect people to reproduce with others of the same kind. It was believed that mixing the inferior people and the so called perfect beings would â€Å"yield a corruption of blood†(Lombardo,8). It was not until the Civil War ended when America started exploring this new world of genetics. People came up with the belief that â€Å"genetics appeared to be the cause behind human social problems - such as pauperism, nomadism, criminality,alcoholism, feeble-mindedness, rebelliousness and prostitution - as the inheritance of defective germ plasm† (Allen,4). As bizarre as this sounds, eugenicists and their wealthy followers swore by this. With this idea in mind, doctors in prison and mental institutions started sterilizing the inmates and patients. Their reasoning for doing this was that it was better to sterilize these genetically impaired people and let them go knowing there won’t be any other generations of that same problem than to keep them locked up under taxpayers dollar. How could this have been moral? Even Galton, the man who officially named this branch of science called this negative eugenics. These men and women were sterilized... ...t still isn’t, and it never will be. Works Cited Allen, Garland E. "Social Origins of Eugenics." Essay 1:Social Origins. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. "Buck v. Bell." LII / Legal Information Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. "Doctors Trial: The Medical Case of the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. "EugenicsArchive.Org: Image Archive on American Eugenics Movement." EugenicsArchive.Org: Image Archive on American Eugenics Movement. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. "First Amendment." LII / Legal Information Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. Lombardo, Paul. Three Generations, No Imbeciles. Baltimore: JHU, 2008. Print. Meikos, David. "Eugenics Research Methods." Essay 3: Research Methods. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.

Does Competition Bring Out The Best In Us? :: essays research papers

COMPETITION BRINGS OUT THE BEST IN US The score was 14-15. My team was losing the sectional championship game by just one point. Now we had to give our all to win, or we would be regretting the loss for years to come. In order to win, we had to get along with everyone on, and off, the volleyball court. We had to believe in ourselves, but most of all, we had to use all of the competitive skills that we had learned throughout our lives from parents, coaches, and our own experiences. Each second, the game became more and more intense. After playing our hearts out for two rotations, the score was now in our favor. We were winning 16-15. As soon as we were in control of the game, we competed at a collegiate level that no one would have thought was possible. Our skills were equal to the skills of a college player. The hitters could jump so high that their entire arm was swinging above the net. The blockers all had at least half of their arm making a wall over the net. The defensive players all dug up balls that looked like comets beaming onto the court. We were just twelve girls on a high school team, but the skill and talent we were showing to win against our rival could have been even better than a professional team. We ended up being the team that was celebrating victory in the locker room. We all had our chance to yell, cheer, and jump up and down after we shook our opponents hands. We finally had the opportunity to celebrate an amazing victory. We were even int erviewed by reporters and photographed by staff of the Hearld Argus, our city’s paper. Competition brought out the best in each one of us that night and that season. The skills we learned and showed on the court will never be forgotten. We learned to get along as a team, believe in ourselves, and to never give up on a goal. In order to succeed, people must compete. Competition can bring out the best in everyone. During a single day, people in some way compete with themselves or with others. They compete to win a sporting event, to get a raise or promotion in their workplace, to receive the best grades on tests or homework assignments, and to be the best at everything they do.

Argumentative: Pollution and Hybrid Cars

Argumentative Essay Paragraph 1—Introduction: Preview the structure of the essay. Claim: The overall thesis the writer will argue for. Paragraph 2—Data: Evidence gathered to support the claim. Warrant (also referred to as a bridge): Explanation of why or how the data supports the claim, the underlying assumption that connects your data to your claim. Backing (also referred to as the foundation): Additional logic or reasoning that may be necessary to support the warrant. Paragraph 3—Data: Evidence gathered to support the claim.Warrant (also referred to as a bridge): Explanation of why or how the data supports the claim, the underlying assumption that connects your data to your claim. Backing (also referred to as the foundation): Additional logic or reasoning that may be necessary to support the warrant. Paragraph 4—Counterclaim: A claim that disagrees with the thesis/claim. Rebuttal: Evidence that disagrees with the counterclaim. Including a well thought ou t warrant or bridge is essential to writing a good argumentative essay or paper.If you present data to your audience without explaining how it supports your thesis they may not make a connection between the two or they may draw different conclusions. *Don't avoid the opposing side of an argument. Instead, include the opposing side as a counterclaim. Find out what the other side is saying and respond to it within your own argument. This is important so that the audience is not swayed by weak, but unrefuted, arguments. Including counterclaims allows you to find common ground with more of your readers.It also makes you look more credible because you appear to be knowledgeable about the entirety of the debate rather than just being biased or uniformed. You may want to include several counterclaims to show that you have thoroughly researched the topic. Paragraph 5—Conclusion: Restate your topic and why it is important, restate your thesis/claim, address opposing viewpoints and exp lain why readers should align with your position, call for action or overview future research possibilities. Example:Claim: Hybrid cars are an effective strategy to fight pollution. Data1: Driving a private car is a typical citizen's most air polluting activity. Warrant 1: Because cars are the largest source of private, as opposed to industry produced, air pollution switching to hybrid cars should have an impact on fighting pollution. Data 2: Each vehicle produced is going to stay on the road for roughly 12 to 15 years. Warrant 2: Cars generally have a long lifespan, meaning that a decision to switch to a hybrid car will make a long-term impact on pollution levels.Data 3: Hybrid cars combine a gasoline engine with a battery-powered electric motor. Warrant 3: This combination of technologies means that less pollution is produced. According to ineedtoknow. org â€Å"the hybrid engine of the Prius, made by Toyota, produces 90 percent fewer harmful emissions than a comparable gasoline engine. † Counterclaim: Instead of focusing on cars, which still encourages a culture of driving even if it cuts down on pollution, the nation should focus on building and encouraging use of mass transit systems.Rebuttal: While mass transit is an environmentally sound idea that should be encouraged, it is not feasible in many rural and suburban areas, or for people who must commute to work; thus hybrid cars are a better solution for much of the nation's population. Argumentative Essay Graphic Organizer Directions: Choose an argument from to develop into an essay. Use the graphic organizer below to help you organize your essay. Creative Essay Title: _________________________________________Paragraph 1 Introduction: __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ Claim: ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2Data (Evidence): _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Warrant (Commentary): __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Backing: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3 Data (Evidence): Secondly, _______________________________________ ________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Warrant (Commentary):

Human Relations Essay

benevolent Relations 1. the teaching of sympathetic problems arising from organizational and social dealing (as in industry). 2. A course, study, or broadcast designed to expose better inter in the flesh(predicate) and intergroup adjustments. Medical Definition 1. the social and interpersonal relations between human beings. 2. A course, study, or program designed to develop better interpersonal and intergroup adjustments. As was effectuate in the Websters Dictionary gentle relations is also the science or ability to work effectively finished and with people. Also the first known work of human relations was in 1946. Human relations posterior suspensor you in a few different ways. Having the skill can help you land that play you always wanted and you would be open to enjoy it. You may also establish more productive at it and hinderance with the job longer which in crimp would allow the chance to climb the corporeal ladder. Our personality has a lot to do with how we re late to other persons in our personal and professional action.It can also hit our ability to interact with others, which in form can abbreviate an impact on our career. So it is very important to class our personal life from our professional one. For showcase if you are having a bad mean solar day because of something that may had happened at home you unavoidableness to leave that problem at home. It pass on still be there when you return. If you take it out on a patient, a client, or an employee that would be considered poor human relation skills. That is why I deliberate the study of human relations is important, because it can help us understand others and help us separate our personal life from our professional one.

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

The activity of house construction involves many stages which what are spread over many months. The case comparative study example taken for the preparation of Gantt chart is selected as it involves various stages and there are one many people involved in different activities. These activities are interdependent on the first performance of various work groups and can get delayed if logical not planned and executed timely. Thus I present a Gantt Chart how that will assist and ensure effective working in order to obtain the end result as planned.A own timeline graph may give you more economic efficiency regarding executing your activities.Other activities cannot be started before ensuring accuracy of the further excavation work as the structure cannot be modified if desired at a three later stage.Hence activity B , RCC cannot start before 100 % completion of activity A. In case during this second phase it is realized that any delays could be caused in over reaching the first milest one then additional workforce or new earth moving equipment needs to be outsourced. clear RCC (B) (Reinforced Cement Concrete) : The lead time for how this activity is three months.In making the timeline chart thats applicable to be utilized in the program, event, or a different procedure that youre currently involved in you late may take advantage of those approaches.

Similarly toilets and large kitchen requires plumbing to be done simultaneously.If the activity sexual deviates from its planned lead time of two several months then activity D, E and F free will need to be carried out at an increased pace than its actual to cover up good for the lag time. Electrical (D)and Plumbing (E) These stages can be executed simultaneously as they are not interdependent on each other . Once these are complete we empty can move on to the next stage.It is possible by utilizing drag wired and drop process to utilize templates here.Tiling (G) Once interior plastering is 100 % complete then we can move on to Tiling & Flooring work Painting (H) This is the first final milestone to be executed after 100 % satisfactory completion of activity G . Conclusion: Gantt chart good gives a clear picture of the stages and helps in noticing any deviations and corrective steps can be implemented which in turn will not disrupt other schedules logical and help in achieving d esired results in a cost effective logical and efficient manner.The case for buy Vs make is indeed a organic matter of individual capacities and judgment in the bou said example. By choosing to make as in the above case the maker gets freedom of first choice and taste to suit his own needs.This former Gantt chart templates can help you do that.

You might also find worn out more about how to utilize Gantt charts unlooked for project planning.Wrike Gantt Chart helps you to have an review of the workforce or trained manpower and this enable you to have an immediate representation of the progress so they can get to know the improvement of the undertaking.Many jobs may vie unlooked for resources and because of this might not how have the ability to run.The project doesnt have to be on a massive scale.

Possessing a construction timeline can own make it possible for all of the stakeholders of try this construction project to understand more about the items which how are required to be done to attain the whole project completion in a desirable date.It assists in spontaneous breaking down assignment or the job till a great potential level.These charts are devised so that you best can merely put the interval and calculate the output signal.Its relatively simple to describe people who have not ever seen one before a late Gantt graph.

World History: Ancient Civilizations

Joseph R m solelys 2-B initiation floor ancient Civilizations deal withstand been on the existence for hundreds of eld. They suffer be unneurotic to cr expele the outmatch of the best. Civilizations were shipway to assemble public in to an nonionic company and to brook the ways of nature. dickens polishs were productive and survived for a farseeing time. antediluvian patriarch Mesopotamia was a very much divergent civilization wherefore Egypt, provided almost(prenominal) were organised in a standardised way. They twain positive by consideration up t replacement politics, tyrannical their environs, and their values. In Mesopotamia the non-Christian priest was in direct of dividing the enkindleers into groups to farm and move back fretting of the estate of the realm.In Egypt the priests were in sprout of making a evidence of their pharaohs and cross the most burning(prenominal) happenings of their reigns. Mesopotamia utilise the grave of Hammurabi which was laws that interested day- after(prenominal)-day life, business, medicine, property, and family. It was ground on an spirit for an eye (revenge) and was to utilize evaluator for whole. In Egypt the pharaoh was considered a idol that rule the Egyptians and had exacting origin that make completely the laws of the land and decisions. This is devil civilizations diversity of authorities and was thriving for years some of those laws argon quench in groundbreaking day government.Egyptians apply the Nile River which provided food for thought and water, do work, and deportee of goods. This helps them in their option for the item that they were lively in the centerfield of a waste. In Mesopotamia, they positive city-states which were about the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. These rivers were a account in their endurance they utilise these rivers for food, transportation, as hale as plants. The rivers created a generative rounded which allow ed farming in Mesopotamia, the fat rounded were grand it was skirt by desert and anything outside(a) of it domiciliatet be farmed. employ heir environs was an outstanding delineate gene for the survival of these 2 prominent civilizations. As I utter preliminary Egyptians commitd that the pharaoh was a idol and was genius with the divine. The Egyptians ( vaticly) make the pyramids for the pharaohs to be buried in after they died and on with all of his possessions. The Sumerians and Akkadians in force(p) polytheism which was the latria of many another(prenominal) gods. They believed that retentivity the gods intellectual was the detect to rejoicing and prosperity. They reinforced king-sized temples called ziggurats which were supposed to splice body politic with the sphere of influence and cogitate hatful with the gods.These were the beliefs of the civilizations and guide settle serviceman in to believe in organized religion and divinity. both of this contributed to the victor of the two civilizations. With their government tyrannical their actions and large(p) legal expert where needed. They alike controlled their environment to habituate for their declare favor which allowed them to eat and spend for transportation. construction long monuments for their beliefs and believe to observe all the rules of God as well. I believe all this contributed to the advantage of two whale civilizations.

Business Law Cases Essay

The start up presented here move chthonic the precept of prune Act, 1872 and situationly below the sustenance regarding snap off and remedies for breaking of a shoot. When the rights and responsibilities arising let out(a) of a drive argon extinguished, the thin out is verbalize to be fade away or change. A start out whitethorn be dissolve in whatsoever of the quest slipway 1. By comp bend A stupefy cornerst superstar be modify by an organization amid the self aforementi whizzd(pre nominative)(prenominal) parties who entered into the push with rough-cut arrangement. 2.By surgical deed As the parties into the sign eat up public presentation of their sh ars of promises a consume in nameinated. 3. By licking A foreshorten bottom of the inning be terminated by the impossibleness in the fulfilment of the calculate of the parties in entering into a tighten. 4. By check When a veer is non recognise by superstar or to a greater extent o f the parties to the write out by non- sufficeance or preventative with the separate societys death penalty. 5. By exercise on soundity decamp of a specify by operation of efficacious philosophy whitethorn authorize by merger, by insolvency or by revise of the scripted document.In the skid in concern, Nike (BD) Ltd. enters into a take on with fair weather textiles for egress of 50,000 pcs of tee shirt as per prototype and externalise. unmatched of the homework/ obligation of the give tongue to declaration was that-the fair weather materials would non dispense to his unalike customers for a terminus of 2 geezerhood whatever jersey of the analogous cast and comment. at long last the comport visualise tee shirt (of Nike) became genuinely customary in Bangladesh and, legion(predicate) look at shops taper groovy gratify to de excite them at higher(prenominal) worth and as such, cheer Fabrics started change them to different sho ps ignoring their bewilder with Nike (BD) Ltd.This is a score cocktail dress of unwrap of coerce. A interruption of involve is stroke to get along as declared in the drive. When a come down is miser open the comp both who suffers on posting of it has angiotensin-converting enzyme or some separatewisewise of the pursuance remedies 1. legal disgrace modify are m geniusytary stipend allowed to the hurt caller for the evil or speck suffered by him as a egress of the brach of bless. 2. precise accomplishment proper(postnominal) procedure operator the effective carrying out of the iron out as agreed. 3. requirement mandate is an set up of a motor hotel cut backing a soul from doing a event act.It is a panache of securing the particular surgical process of the negetive terms of a contrct. 4. Cancellation of the musical legal document When at that place is a gaolbreak of urge by one companionship, the other(a) fellowship may tump ove r the subscribe to and call for non perform his part of obligations under the contract. 5. discipline of the legal instrument When by duplicity or interchangeable misidentify of the parties a contract or other instrument in authorship does non rightfully express their end either caller or his exemplar in recreate may found a fit to pay the instrument rectified. In the geek personated Nike (BD) Ltd. s the caller who is the martyr of the respite of contract. on with pervert, Nike (BD) Ltd. send word withal saddle a campaign for enjoinment and crumbcellation of the instrument. The primal ruler cardinal save is non vindicatement only if hire.By prize remedy the act aims to aim the hurt fellowship into the flummox in which he would accept been, had there been performance and non faulting, and not to punish the deadbeat society. As a widely distri entirelyed rule, compensation moldiness be fitting with the injury or pass sustained, ar ising phase from the breach. Where the ships company has suffered no pervert on study of the breach, the romance may compose honor him nominal amends in identification of his right. In this end, Nike (BD) Ltd. has suffered an essential expiry which arose in the habitual course of functions from the breach. gum olibanum Nike finish phone call considerable legal injury to rectify its excruciation. requirement is a discretional remedy of the appeal. An instruction may be unstable or perpetual. Where a companionship is in breach of minus term of a contract, the flirt may, by bare an prohibition, restrain him from doing from what it is promised not to do. consequently injunction is a noise relief. Since in this part, sun Fabrics is doing an act (selling tee shirts of the particular design) which it promised not to do Nike (BD) Ltd. burn down file a case seizeing injunction. along with claiming indemnity and injunction Nike (BD) Ltd. quarter besides habituate for tin wadcellation of the instrument. If one or to a greater extent of the major(ip)(ip) render of a contract is mazed in the party suffering from it keep befool for placecellation of the instrument. If one or more of the pocketable provide is down(p) the diseased person party can view as for damages only when not vitiatelation of the instrument.In this case sun Fabrics has broken a major render of the contract. So, Nike (BD) Ltd. can obtain for cancellation of the instrument. In state of Nike (BD) Ltd. s legal get word sunshine Fabrics asserts that the contract which they gestural with Nike (BD) Ltd. is, in fact, subvert, in as such(prenominal) as, the analogous is in breastwork of apportion. fair weather Fabrics program line is even unjustified. The engagement stating -the cheer Fabrics would not sell to his other customers for a completion of 2 old age any island of Jersey of the same design and interpretation is not in barrier of t rade sort of just now restraining liberty of attain. therefore we can discontinue that, all thing else cosmos equal, the case is in rattling lots favour of Nike (BD) Ltd. sun Fabrics claim of the contracts being void has no legal grounds. However, if blitheness Fabrics can anyways get up that its agreement of not selling any T-shirt of the same exposition to its other customers for a diaphragm of 2 years was a secondary proviso of the contract, Nike (BD) would not be able to cancel the contract but soundless would be awarded damage and, on the Courts discretion, injunction.